The primary objective of this study was to create a reliable and valid Dutch version of LEFS by translation and adaptation. No difficulties were encountered in the translation phase of the study; the ...
Lower extremity orthopedic disorders, particularly degenerative diseases and related deformities, are a leading cause of pain and disability worldwide, ...
The translation procedure consisted of four steps. First, two persons translated independently of each other the English version of the LEFS into Dutch (forward translation) (T1 & T2); one translator ...