Lyophilization is a complex operation used to prepare stable pharmaceutical and biopharmaceutical products through freeze-drying. During lyophilization, the water fraction of the product is reduced to ...
The authors describe a comprehensive methodology for establishing functional equivalence among various lyophilizers. Lyophilization or freeze drying of injectable pharmaceuticals is a well-established ...
When it comes to developing a robust lyophilization process, formulators can "pay now or pay later," says Jeff Schwegman, PhD, founder and chief scientific officer for BioConvergence. Because 30% of ...