This activity was supported by a contract between the National Academy of Sciences and the Environmental Protection Agency as well as by the George and Cynthia Mitchell Endowment for Sustainability ...

Large government debt negatively impacts long-term economic growth and the debt-to-gross domestic product (GDP) ratio is an important indicator of a country's financial leverage. Financial ...

A new study published in July 2025 tackles one of science's most profound mysteries—how did life first emerge from nonliving matter on early Earth? Using cutting edge mathematical approaches, ...

Western researchers have developed a novel technique using math to understand exactly how neural networks make decisions—a widely recognized but poorly understood process in the field of machine ...

The draft document provides a system for adopting a differential privacy framework, and the agency is currently seeking feedback to ensure quality. The National Institute of Standards and Technology ...

Abstract: An oncological antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) is a medicine that combines the receptor-targeting property of a monoclonal antibody with the cell-killing property of a cytotoxic small molecule ...

Mathematical models have become an integral part of cancer biology. They are useful tools for deriving a mechanistic understanding of dynamic processes in cancer. The somatic evolutionary process, ...

Researchers have devised a mathematical approach to predict the structures of crystals -- a critical step in developing many medicines and electronic devices -- in a matter of hours using only a ...