Use of buck-boost circuits in switching-regulator ICs. Considerations in level-shift circuit design. Switching regulators with internal level shifting. The magnitude of the negative voltage generated ...

Digital-system designs require you to consider many core voltages. Memory operates at 1.8V, I 2 C and FPGA devices operate at 3.3V, microcontrollers operate at 5V, and charge-coupled-device image ...

These days, there is a requirement of achieving high frequency targets with lower power consumption. Achieving both the targets simultaneously is very difficult and the situation becomes even more ...

Signal processing and communications algorithms frequently make use of dynamic bit rotates or shifts. Utilizing merged trees improves performance and reduces routing congestion using fewer resources.

In superconducting circuits, currents can flow without applying any electric field. The role of the electrostatic potential difference required to drive a current in conventional circuits is played ...