Run-of-the-river hydroelectric projects harness natural river flow, generating power without the need for large-scale water storage or significant alterations to the landscape. This approach reduces the ecological footprint, helps maintain downstream ecosystems, and avoids displacement seen with traditional dam projects. On the Chenab in Jammu & Kashmir, the 850 MW Ratle Hydro Power Project employs this sustainable model, featuring a 133-metre gravity dam and both underground and auxiliary power